There are many techniques and manuals used during dog training, from traditional education where practically anything goes, to the little-known technique based on dog behavior, canine ethology.
We want to show you what each of these forms of dog training consists of and which one offers the best results, as well as the necessary advice so that you can properly train your dog.
Traditional dog training technique
It can be said that this technique is the most used throughout the history of humanity, although this does not mean that it is the most recommended.
For hundreds of years he has trained dogs with what is known as reward and punishment. Rewarding the dog when he does something right and punishing him when he does something wrong.
In this way, our dog will not only learn to obey, but will also observe that we use violence and punishment with him, which in the long run will cause serious behavior problems.
During the use of this dog training technique, it is common to use accessories such as the well-known choke or choke collar, which literally suffocates the dog when it pulls on the leash.
Also the use of the electric collar for dogs, so discouraged by the most prestigious trainers from all over the world. Even the use of abuse, physical or psychological violence. That it is the best known technique does not mean that it is the most effective or recommended.
Positive dog training technique
This is without a doubt the most widely used training technique today thanks to its excellent and fast results. It is the one that we personally recommend since it does not punish the dog in any way, it can be said that it is an advanced and effective training technique.
It consists of rewarding the dog when it does something right but ignoring it when it does something wrong, so that if we give it an order and it fulfills it, we will give it a prize (a treat or biscuit for dogs) and if it does not fulfill it, we will simply ignore it.
Dogs are highly intelligent animals and will quickly learn to do well in dog education exercises to get their well deserved reward.
But beware, not everything is to give him a little food as a reward and end, we must show enthusiasm, congratulate him verbally and even caress him with enthusiasm so that he feels loved, so that he feels good.
You can learn everything about positive training from: How to train my dog using positive reinforcement.
This technique also has its drawbacks, because dogs learn very quickly with it, the owners think that it is not necessary to give more classes, so the education usually remains without completing.
Although it works properly and the dog learns quickly, we must continue to practice often so that the orders are perfectly engraved on the dog and even comply with them when there are distractions around him.
Clicker education technique
The clicker is a small device that when we press it produces a very characteristic noise, a loud and clear “click”. It is used to train dogs because its effectiveness is very high, as with positive reinforcement.
It consists of imitating the positive training technique, rewarding our dog with food when it fulfills an order well, but also making the clicker sound once.
It should be played just at the moment in which the dog is rewarded, so that it assimilates the sound with something good, with food when it does well.
Little by little, the food is removed and the sound of the clicker is maintained, so that when the dog does something well, we simply make the clicker sound and he knows that he did it well.
You can get in-depth information on this training technique from: How to train my dog using a clicker .
Technique based on canine ethology
This is a little-used technique and actually questioned by many professional Dog trainers, since it does not consist in directly teaching the dog how with the previous techniques, but in obtaining the role of leader of the pack so that the dog obeys us.
We can affirm that more than a training technique, it is a complementary help so that the dog understands its position in the command and knows how to respect each other as leaders.
But we do not share the idea that this should be considered an acceptable practice to properly train a dog, because the dog is not even taught to carry out basic commands.
You may be interested in learning about how to dominate your dog, if so, you can learn from: Canine domination techniques .
Tips to train correctly
There are a series of tips that every dog training manual should have, since they greatly facilitate the learning of dogs and therefore, improve the satisfaction of both.
If you go to a canine training center to give a course, you will see how all these tips are put into practice to help us with the behavior modification of our dog.
Applying these tips and the new training techniques such as positive reinforcement, the best results will be obtained without causing problems in the medium or long term.
- Before the training session, go for a walk and play with your dog, to release his energy and be calmer.
- Find a quiet place where you can train without distractions.
- Always use rewards as positive reinforcement when exercising well..
- Don't train a puppy, sick dog, or distracted dog, it's no use.
- Do not do long training sessions, normally they last between twenty and thirty minutes maximum.
- Once your dog learns the technique, you should review it often. It is not enough that you memorize it one day, you work on it constantly.
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